strain详尽意思

1. 种，品种
2. 拉紧
3. 张力
4. 过劳
5. 笔调
6. 族，系
7. 扭伤
8. 倾向
9. 气质
10. 语气
11. 紧张，紧张状态
12. 操心
13. 失常
14. 血缘，世系
15. 情调
16. 旋律

1. （被）过滤
2. 滥用，过度使用
3. 拖紧，（被）拉紧，用力拉
4. 伸张
5. 竭力喊
6. 使过劳
7. 紧抱，紧拉，紧拖
8. 变形
9. 渗出
10. 紧靠
11. 尽力，拼命努力，使劲，竭力，尽全力
12. 抽紧，扯紧
13. （使）紧张，绷紧
14. 尽量使用，尽量利用
15. 拉，拖
16. 扭歪，弯曲，歪曲，曲解
17. 快要折断
18. 不肯接受，以为不可
19. 尽力睁大（眼）
20. 超越…之所及
21. 损伤，拉伤，扭伤
22. 使不堪承受
23. 勉强
24. 用力推
25. 受困

1. (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces
2. difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension;

   "she endured the stresses and strains of life"
   "he presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger"
   

3. a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence;

   "she was humming an air from Beethoven"
   

4. (psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress;

   "his responsibilities were a constant strain"
   "the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him"
   

5. a special variety of domesticated animals within a species;

   "he experimented on a particular breed of white rats"
   "he created a new strain of sheep"
   

6. (biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups;

   "a new strain of microorganisms"
   

7. injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain
8. the general meaning or substance of an utterance;

   "although I disagreed with him I could follow the tenor of his argument"
   

9. an effortful attempt to attain a goal
10. an intense or violent exertion
11. the act of singing;

    "with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates"
    

1. to exert much effort or energy;

   "straining our ears to hear"
   

2. test the limits of;

   "You are trying my patience!"
   

3. use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity;

   "He really extended himself when he climbed Kilimanjaro"
   "Don't strain your mind too much"
   

4. separate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements;

   "sift the flour"
   

5. cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious;

   "he got a phone call from his lawyer that tensed him up"
   

6. become stretched or tense or taut;

   "the bodybuilder's neck muscles tensed;"
   "the rope strained when the weight was attached"
   

7. remove by passing through a filter;

   "filter out the impurities"
   

8. rub through a strainer or process in an electric blender;

   "puree the vegetables for the baby"
   

9. alter the shape of (something) by stress;

   "His body was deformed by leprosy"
   

1. 菌株：活体[[结核]]疫苗是以不具[[传染]]性的结核[[菌株]](strain)所制,但[[卡介苗]]在美国却鲜少使用. ;活体减毒疫苗:利用培养技术制造出的活体微生物,在制程中利用添加化学药剂、改变遗传物质、或是施以物理变化,以得到减低或去除毒性的品种.

2. 拉紧：共同带来为协商(confer),共同坚定为 确认(confirm),共同发现易搞混(confound),共同做过为宽恕(condone),共同夹死为拥挤 (congest),共同给予为默许(connive) 大街上下雨为拉紧(strain),共同拉紧是束缚(constrain),

3. 品系：种以下又分亚种(变种),型,类群,菌株(品系) 菌株(品系)(strain): 表示任何由一个分离的单细胞繁殖成的纯种群体及其一切后代. (二)命名 命名按照<>,采用林奈氏双名法.

• strain one's ears竖起耳朵听
• strain every nerve竭尽全力
• strain excessively过分地拉紧
• strain feebly无力地拉紧
• strain furiously疯狂拉紧
• strain readily容易过滤
• strain off滤去
• strain off the water滤去…中的水
• strain out coffee grounds滤出咖啡渣

• strain after全力追求,拼命想得到
• strain after an effect为求效果而矫揉造作
• strain after originality力求不落俗套
• strain against the rope使劲拉绳子
• strain at用力,奋力,努力
• strain at accepting an unpleasant fact极不愿接受一个不愉快的事实
• strain at the leather使劲拉皮带
• strain at the oar使劲划桨
• strain under a heavy burden在重压之下苦撑苦度

• The starry strain of spirit, thence we are.

  出自：P. J. Bailey

• Hoovering brings on the strain in her back.

  出自：W. Trevor

• The bonds which strained them to the conquerors.

  出自：C. Merivale

strain，stress，pressure，tension

这些名词均有“压力，重压，紧张”之意。

strain指某人为克服外力界压力而造成的身心和情绪等方面的压抑。用于物时，指任何力或合力作用于一个物体上面造成的应变。

stress侧重指承受外来的压力，也指由于某种原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张。

pressure在科学上，指单位面积上所受到的压力。用于引申时，指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等。

tension多指因关系不好或其它原因而出现的紧张状态，也指某物被过度伸展的程度或状态。